America’s Rental Shortage Isn’t Equal—Some States Are in Far Worse Shape

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A recent Index from the National Low Income Housing Coalition highlights something many people in housing already suspect: the rental crisis in America isn’t evenly distributed. Some states have a severe shortage of affordable rentals for the lowest-income households, leaving millions of people competing for a shrinking pool of housing. 

Nationwide, there are only about 35 affordable rental homes available for every 100 extremely low-income renter households, illustrating just how deep the shortage has become.

Behind these numbers are real people trying to hold together their financial lives. Extremely low-income renters include seniors, people with disabilities, caregivers, and workers in low-wage jobs. When affordable units are scarce, they must compete with higher-income renters for the same apartments, pushing rents higher and forcing many families to spend far more of their income on housing than experts recommend. 

The U.S. has a shortage of 7.2 million rental homes affordable and available to renters with extremely low incomes – that is, incomes at or below either the federal poverty guideline or 30% of their area median income, whichever is greater. Only 35 affordable and available rental homes exist for every 100 extremely low-income renter households. Extremely low-income renters face a shortage in every state and major metropolitan area. Among states, the supply of affordable and available rental homes ranges from 16 affordable and available homes per 100 extremely low-income renter households in Nevada to 73 in South Dakota. In 13 of the 50 largest metropolitan areas in the country, the absolute shortage of affordable and available homes for extremely low-income renters exceeds 100,000 units.

Check out the Index below and read The Modcoach Observation at the end:

StateSort descendingExtremely Low-Income Renter HouseholdsNumber of Affordable and Available Rental Homes Per 100 Extremely Low-Income Renter HouseholdsExtremely Low-Income Renter Households with Severe Cost Burden
Alabama171,5275870%
Alaska17,1943568%
Arizona176,2062682%
Arkansas107,0414864%
California1,303,6502579%
Colorado187,0422776%
Connecticut146,3634069%
Delaware24,6394171%
District of Columbia59,6003774%
Florida576,3812682%
Georgia324,4523776%
Hawaii38,1333470%
Idaho44,3633372%
Illinois439,9333474%
Indiana210,6683474%
Iowa101,6093971%
Kansas78,8223970%
Kentucky162,5874768%
Louisiana181,6804370%
Maine40,5375257%
Maryland201,2183474%
Massachusetts298,9094664%
Michigan309,8223775%
Minnesota166,4944170%
Mississippi99,5136271%
Missouri202,6253772%
Montana30,8314661%
Nebraska61,4983870%
Nevada92,4841688%
New Hampshire39,0993969%
New Jersey298,3183472%
New Mexico67,2954169%
New York986,3693573%
North Carolina348,5183876%
North Dakota32,5925365%
Ohio422,0983773%
Oklahoma140,3064071%
Oregon146,0262481%
Pennsylvania434,1973972%
Rhode Island50,0635455%
South Carolina163,0164373%
South Dakota26,2587356%
Tennessee225,7603969%
Texas957,1512679%
Utah61,3452879%
Vermont18,0793668%
Virginia247,4663577%
Washington253,8462877%
West Virginia54,8165565%
Wisconsin180,8093572%
Wyoming17,8283363%

The Modcoach Observation:

When a country has millions of workers, seniors, and families chasing too few affordable rentals, the issue isn’t just a housing shortage—it’s a signal that the entire housing system, from zoning to construction methods, hasn’t kept up with the real demand for homes people can actually afford.

Gary Fleisher—known throughout the industry as The Modcoach—has been immersed in offsite and modular construction for over three decades. Beyond writing, he advises companies across the offsite ecosystem, offering practical marketing insight and strategic guidance grounded in real-world factory, builder, and market experience. 

[email protected]

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